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Dr Duygu Bektik

Lecturer

About

I am a Lecturer in the Quality Enhancement and Innovation team at the Institute of Educational Technology (IET) at The Open University, UK. My research and teaching focus on Generative AI in Education, Learning Analytics, and instructional technologies, with a strong emphasis on ethical, inclusive, and institutionally grounded approaches.

I co-founded and lead OpenAIED, a special interest group that fosters cross-institutional knowledge exchange on AI in education. With a PhD in Learning Analytics and over 15 years’ experience in educational technology, my work spans strategic and applied research projects across the UK, EU, and internationally.

I play an active role in the University’s AI adoption strategy and co-lead a CPD course on Generative AI for Educators, supporting staff in building confidence and capability in the use of emerging technologies. As Deliverable Lead on the EU-funded ADMIT project, my work focuses on developing educational and ethical frameworks for integrating generative AI in higher education — with particular attention to diversity, inclusion, academic integrity, and digital literacy.

Selected AI projects and initiatives include:

  • AIDA – An institutional AI digital assistant prototype designed to support student learning. I led the design of pedagogical roles and co-developed evaluation frameworks to explore its impact across learning contexts.
  • SCRIBE – A GenAI-powered authoring assistant for curriculum teams, aimed at enabling more efficient, user-centred course and content creation. I led on design-based research, iterative testing, and academic evaluation, ensuring institutional alignment and pedagogical integrity. (https://scribe.open.ac.uk/)

Beyond AI, my contributions extend to EU- and UK-funded projects on trust-based e-assessment, inclusive digital pedagogy, and knowledge-sharing in policing. I have held co-investigator and leadership roles on major research bids, including the UK Research and Innovation Centre for Doctoral Training in AI in Education (£4.4M) and the Economic and Social Research Council Research Capability Hub (£4.8M), where I lead the Delivery workstream.

From 2018 to 2026, I served as Academic Lead for the Research Career Development (RCD) programme (now Researcher Development Programme), supporting over 1,400 academic researchers and 900 postgraduate research students. This work helped bring together a comprehensive portfolio of professional development opportunities for colleagues across all career stages.

I also acted as institutional lead for the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers between 2018 and 2021, overseeing the University’s six- and eight-year Concordat Implementation Plans, which led to the successful retention of the award. I continue to serve on the Concordat Steering Group, shaping strategic commitments to researcher growth and development.

My work brings together strategic leadership, research and innovation, and capacity building—with a strong commitment to advancing ethical and inclusive uses of AI and digital technologies in education.

Biography

Dr. Duygu Bektik is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University, UK, a role she has held since 2018. As the Academic Lead for Research Career Development, she oversees professional development activities for OU's research staff across all career stages. Dr. Bektik is also the co-founder and academic lead of the OpenAIED (Open University's AI in Education) special interest group, established in 2019. She has contributed to multiple projects exploring the use of generative AI in teaching and learning. Additionally, she co-chaired the FutureLearn microcredential HZFM882: Online Teaching: Evaluating and Improving Courses and is currently authoring a CPD course on generative AI for educators. Dr. Bektik also serves on the executive committee of ACM-W Europe as the Celebration Chair.

Dr. Bektik has over 15 years of experience in computer science, education, and instructional technologies. She earned her Ph.D. in Learning Analytics from the Knowledge Media Institute at The Open University, UK, where she focused on using writing analytics, specifically automated meta-discourse analysis in student writing, to support essay assessment practices. She also holds B.A. and M.A. degrees in Computer and Instructional Technologies from Bilkent University, an MSc. in Software Engineering from the University of Southampton, and a teaching certificate for ICT in primary and secondary schools. Her teaching experience spans Turkey and the UK.

External Projects:

Dr. Bektik is a mixed-methods researcher experienced in interviews, focus groups, questionnaire design, and advanced statistical analyses such as regression and Jaccard analysis. Her project portfolio includes:

  1. TeSLA: Developed an adaptive trust e-assessment system for authenticating learners in online and blended learning environments.
  2. ABC Learning Gains (HEFCE-funded): A longitudinal study evaluating the scalability of the Affective-Behaviour-Cognition model in higher education.
  3. EVALUATE (Erasmus+ funded): Investigated educational interventions to develop digital and language competencies in future EU teachers.
  4. PKE (Police Knowledge Exchange): Explored barriers and enablers for knowledge-sharing within and across police forces.
  5. ADMIT: Focused on creating educational and ethical frameworks for integrating generative AI in higher education, addressing diversity, inclusion, academic integrity, and digital literacy.

Internal Projects:

Dr. Bektik has contributed to internal initiatives at the Open University, including:

  1. Single Component Assessment: Examined the impact of determining module assessment scores using an averaged approach versus threshold-based evaluation.
  2. PVC-RI Challenge: Led the three-phased project developing the Authoring Assistant, a GenAI tool for short course authoring, involving staff upskilling, iterative testing, and wider implementation.
  3. AIDA (Artificial Intelligent Digital Assistant): Collaborated with KMi to design an AI assistant for OpenLearn, exploring its potential to support student learning.

Publications

2025

Bektik, D.; Edwards, C.; Whitelock, D. and Antonaci, A. (). Use of LLM tools within higher education: Report 2. Quality Enhancement and Innovation, The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Herodotou, Christothea; Coughlan, Tim; Edwards, Chris; Bektik, Duygu; Ullmann, Thomas; Gaved, Mark; Tessarolo, Felipe and Coughlan, Emily (). PVC-S Challenge Response July 2025. Summary report. QEI. The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University. The Open University UK, Milton Keynes, UK.
Bektik, Duygu; Coughlan, Tim; Edwards, Chris; Greenwood, Richard; Herodotou, Christothea; McLeod, Kevin and Ullmann, Thomas (). GenAI for Curriculum Production. Quality Enhancement and Innovation, The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Tessarolo, Felipe; Edwards, Chris; Bektik, Duygu and Whitelock, Denise. (). GenAI as an Educational Gatekeeper: Balancing Personalisation and Standardisation in Higher Education. In: EDEN Bologna Annual Conference 2025 - Shaping the Future of Education in the age of AI, 15-17 Jun 2025, Bologna, Italy.
Rienties, Bart; Ullmann, Thomas; Tessarolo, Felipe; Kwarteng, Joseph; Domingue, John; Coughlan, Tim; Coughlan, Emily and Bektik, Duygu. (). Developing an institutional AI digital assistant in an age of Industry 5.0. Applied Sciences.
Coughlan, Tim; Rienties, Bart; Domingue, John; Herodotou, Christothea; Ullmann, Thomas; Bektik, Duygu; Edwards, Chris; Whitelock, Denise; Coughlan, Emily and Tessarolo, Felipe. (). Holding a lead, or the tail wagging the dog? Exploring educator influence over the behaviour of AI Digital Assistants. In: European Distance and E-Learning Network (EDEN) Proceedings: Human and Artificial Intelligence for the Society of the Future, European Distance and E-Learning Network.
Coughlan, Tim; Rienties, Bart; Bektik, Duygu; Ullmann, Thomas; Herodotou, Christothea; Tessarolo, Felipe; Edwards, Chris; Coughlan, Emily; Devine, Peter and Domingue, John (). AIDA on OpenLearn: Design and Evaluation Report, Quality Enhancement and Innovation (QEI). Institute of Educational Technology: The Open University.
Coughlan, Tim; Coughlan, Emily; Bektik, Duygu and Ullmann, Thomas (). TMA01 assessment strategies, structures and submission rates at level 1, Quality Enhancement and Innovation (QEI) Report. Institute of Educational Technology: The Open University.

2024

Bektik, Duygu; Edwards, Chris; Whitelock, Denise and Antonaci, Alessandra (). Use of LLM tools within higher education: Report 1. Quality Enhancement and Innovation, The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Ullmann, Thomas; Edwards, Chris; Bektik, Duygu; Herodotou, Christothea and Whitelock, Denise. (). Towards generative AI for course content production: Expert reflections. European Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 26 (S1) pp. 20-34.
Bektik, Duygu; Ullmann, Thomas; Edwards, Chris and Herodotou, Christothea (). PVC-Challenges Response: AI for course content generation. Quality Enhancement and Innovation, The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Ullmann, Thomas Daniel; Bektik, Duygu; Edwards, Chris; Herodotou, Christothea and Whitelock, Denise. (). Generative AI as your course materials writing assistant: Is it useful?. In: 47th Computer and Learning Research Group Annual Conference (CALRG), 3-5 Jul 2024, Milton Keynes, UK.
Bektik, Duygu; Ullmann, Thomas; Edwards, Chris; Herodotou, Christothea and Whitelock, Denise. (). AI-Powered Curricula: Unpacking the Potential and Progress of Generative Technologies in Education. In: EDEN 2024 Annual Conference, 16-18 Jun 2024, Graz, Austria.
Ullmann, Thomas; Bektik, Duygu; Edwards, Chris; Herodotou, Christothea and Whitelock, Denise. (). Teaching with Generative AI: moving forward with content creation. In: EDEN 2024 Annual Conference, 16-18 Jun 2024, Graz, Austria.
Tessarolo, Felipe; Edwards, Chris; Bektik, Duygu and Whitelock, Denise. (). Comparing practical use and perceptions of GenAI in higher education with current published insights. In: EDEN 2024 Research Workshop & PhD Schools’ Masterclass, 16-18 Oct 2024, Timisoara, Romania.

2023

Bektik, Duygu (). PVC-Challenges Response: The use of Artificial Intelligence in content authoring & curriculum production: A literature review. Quality Enhancement and Innovation, The Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

2021

Adams, Anne; FitzGerald, Elizabeth; Sargent, Julia; Bektik, Duygu; Ismail, Nashwa; Bossu, Carina and Clough, Gill. (). The CPD2 Change Cycle: Enabling development for Online Higher Education. In: CALRG 2021 Online Conference, 15-16 Jun 2021, Online.

2019

FitzGerald, Elizabeth; Adams, Anne; Bektik, Duygu; Bossu, Carina; Clough, Gill; Ismail, Nashwa and Sargent, Julia. (). Tools and Technologies for Advancing Professional Development. In: CALRG Annual Conference 2019, 17-18 Jun 2019, The Open University, Milton Keynes.
Bektik, Duygu (). Issues and challenges for implementing writing analytics at higher education. In: Ifenthaler, Dirk; Mah, Dana-Kristin and Yau, Jane Yin-Kim eds. Utilizing Learning Analytics to Support Study Success Springer International Publishing, pp. 143-155.
Holmes, Wayne; Bektik, Duygu; Woolf, Beverly and Luckin, Rose. (). Ethics in AIED: Who cares?. In: 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED'19), 25-29 Jun 2019, Chicago.

2018

Bektik, Duygu. (). XIPIt: Updating the XIP Dashboard to Support Educators in Essay Marking at Higher Education. In: L@S 2018: Fifth (2018) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale, 26-28 Jun 2018, London, UK.
Whitelock, Denise and Bektik, Duygu (). Progress and Challenges for Automated Scoring and Feedback Systems for Large-Scale Assessments. In: Voogt, J.; Knezek, G.; Christensen, R. and Lai, K. W. eds. Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education Springer International Handbooks of Education.
Holmes, Wayne; Bektik, Duygu; Whitelock, Denise and Woolf, Beverly. (). Ethics in AIED: Who cares?. In: 19th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED'18), 27-30 Jun 2018, London.

2017

Cross, Simon; Rogaten, Jekaterina; Bektik, Duygu; Whitelock, Denise and Rienties, Bart. (). How do students understand and interpret learning gains? Perspectives from in-depth interviews of UK distance learners. In: SRHE Conference, 6-8 Dec 2017, Newport, Wales, UK.
Bektik, Duygu; Cross, Simon; Holmes, Wayne; Aleksieva, Lyubka and Whitelock, Denise. (). A European pilot study of a modular assessment system designed to authenticate the authorship of online learners. In: CALRG Annual Conference 2017, 14-16 Jun 2017, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

2016

Buckingham Shum, Simon; Knight, Simon; McNamara, Danielle; Allen, Laura; Bektik, Duygu and Crossley, Scott. (). Critical perspectives on writing analytics. In: LAK '16 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, ACM, New York, 481-483.

2015

Simsek, Duygu; Sandor, Agnes; Buckingham Shum, Simon; Ferguson, Rebecca; De Liddo, Anna and Whitelock, Denise. (). Correlations between automated rhetorical analysis and tutors’ grades on student essays. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics And Knowledge, ACM, 355-359.

2014

Simsek, Duygu. (). Learning Analytics for Scaffolding Academic Writing through Automatic Identification of Meta-discourse. In: 4th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference Doctoral Consortium, 24-28 Mar 2014, Indianapolis, USA.
Simsek, Duygu; Buckingham Shum, Simon; De Liddo, Anna; Ferguson, Rebecca and Sándor, Ágnes. (). Visual analytics of academic writing. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Learning Analytics And Knowledge - LAK '14, 265-266.

2013

Taibi, Davide; Sandor, Agnes; Simsek, Duygu; Buckingham Shum, Simon; De Liddo, Anna and Ferguson, Rebecca. (). Visualizing the LAK/EDM literature using combined concept and rhetorical sentence extraction. In: Proceedings of the LAK Data Challenge, 3rd Int. Conf. on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK '13), 8-12 Apr 2013, Leuven, Belgium.
Simsek, Duygu; Buckingham Shum, Simon; Sandor, Agnes; De Liddo, Anna and Ferguson, Rebecca. (). XIP Dashboard: visual analytics from automated rhetorical parsing of scientific metadiscourse. In: 1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics, 8 Apr 2013, Leuven, Belgium.

2009

Altın, Rükiye; Bektik, Mustafa; Ekşioğlu, Nuray; Koray, Can; Canbek Öner, Ömer; Sadetaş, Merve; Şener, Hilal; Şimşek, Duygu; Ma, Ching-Chen; Price, Christine and Routh, Christopher R.. (). Use of Intuitive Tools to Enhance Student Learning and User Experience. In: ITiCSE '09 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education, 06-09 Jul 2009, Paris, France.
Altın, Rükiye; Bektik, Mustafa; Ekşioğlu, Nuray; Koray, Can; Öner, Ömer Canbek; Sadetaş, Merve; Şener, Hilal; Şimşek, Duygu; Ma, Ching-Chen; Price, Christine and Routh, Christopher. (). Working Across Time Zones in Cross-Cultural Student Teams. In: ITiCSE '09 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education, 06-09 Jul 2009, Paris, France.

Awards

As part of The Open University’s Open Science Laboratory project, received full PhD funding

by the Wolfson Foundation

Best demonstration award

at the Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference in 2014

Exceptional achievement award

at Bilkent University in 2011

Listed as high honour student each semester

at Bilkent University (2006-2010)

Received 100% merit scholarship towards the undergraduate and masters studies

from Bilkent University